Home / Blog / June 2024 / The Emotional and Mental Health Benefits of Recreation

The Emotional and Mental Health Benefits of Recreation

Share:

Take it offline!

This Education in Motion resource is also available as a printable PDF.

Download PDF

As therapists, we have likely had the privilege of witnessing the profound impact recreation can have on physical, emotional, and mental health. Recreation is vital for everyone at every age and every level of ability, as it promotes physical health, enhances mental wellbeing, fosters social connection, and provides opportunities for personal growth and fulfillment. Engaging in recreational activities isn't just about having fun or passing the time; it's a powerful tool for nurturing wellbeing and fostering resilience.

Recreation serves as a potent antidote to the stresses and strains of everyday life and has long-lasting positive effects on mental health. Whether it's exploring nature, playing a musical instrument, or participating in a team sport, recreational activities offer a reprieve from the demands of work and personal responsibilities.

Research consistently demonstrates that engaging in recreational activities is associated with reduced levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Physical exercise, a common component of many recreational pursuits, triggers the release of endorphins, neurotransmitters that alleviate pain and boost mood. Moreover, recreational activities often promote social connections and foster a sense of belonging and support that buffers against feelings of loneliness and isolation.

Recreation for wheelchair users: breaking barriers, building confidence

For people facing mobility limitations, recreation can be especially empowering, offering avenues for self-expression, accomplishment, and connection. Fortunately, there is a growing awareness of the importance of inclusive recreational opportunities for everyone. Adaptive sports programs, accessible beaches, and accessible hiking trails allow people of all abilities to engage in activities that bring them joy and fulfillment. Additionally, advancements in adaptive equipment such as all-terrain wheelchairs, power assist add-ons, and sophisticated suspension systems are expanding the possibilities for wheelchair users to explore the outdoors and pursue their passions.

Magic Mobility Extreme X8 beach exploring

There is an increasing interest in adaptive sports and there is a variety of different programs and clubs available throughout the United States to promote, educate, and support participation. In recent years, the International Paralympic Committee has approved wheelchair bowling as an Olympic sport. As a result, the American Wheelchair Bowling Association is rapidly growing in assisting bowlers and promoting wheelchair tenpin bowling across the United States and throughout the world. Similarly, the U.S. Wheelchair Rugby Association supports wheelchair rugby players, overseeing many tournaments and events across the country. For a sport with a little less intensity and contact than rugby, wheelchair basketball is a fun and popular sport. The International Wheelchair Basketball Federation governs wheelchair basketball around the world. National organizations such as the US Tennis Association assists in the promotion and development of wheelchair tennis. Regardless of the level of activity, skill, or ability, there are many clubs throughout the U.S. that are dedicated to providing programming for wheelchair sports and activities.

wheelchair tennis

As therapists, let us continue to champion the transformative power of recreation and work tirelessly to ensure that everyone, regardless of ability, has the opportunity to thrive and flourish.

Clinical Support Information Citations

  1. Dishman, R. K., & Buckworth, J. (1996). Increasing physical activity: A quantitative synthesis. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 28(6), 706-719.
  2. Schultz, P. N., Klein, G. A., & Beck, M. L. (2003). Staying connected: A community-based approach to recreational therapy for persons with spinal cord injury. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 8(4), 47-59.
  3. Shields, N., Synnot, A. J., & Barr, M. (2012). Perceived barriers and facilitators to participation in physical activity for children with disability: a qualitative study. BMC Pediatrics, 12(1), 1-11.
Amy Bjornson - Sunrise Medical Australia

Amy Bjornson - Sunrise Medical Australia

BS, MPT, ATP, SMS - Clinical Education Manager - Asia Pacific

Trained as a Physical Therapist in the United States, Amy has over 20 years' experience working with the adult and pediatric neurologic populations, with specialties in the treatment of spinal cord injury & evaluation and provision of assistive technology for clients with physical challenges. She was the director of the Seating and Mobility Clinic in Boston, Massachusetts and provided consultation services to the United Cerebral Palsy Foundation.
Toni Taylor - Sunrise Medical Canada

Toni Taylor - Sunrise Medical Canada

Clinical Education Manager - Canada

DISCLAIMER: FOR PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY. THIS WEBSITE (AND THE DOCUMENTS REFERENCED HEREIN) DO NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. Sunrise Medical (US) LLC (“Sunrise”) does not provide clinician services. The information contained on this website (and the documents referenced herein), including, but not limited to, the text, graphics, images, and descriptions, are for informational purposes only and should be utilized as a general resource for clinicians and suppliers to then use clinical reasoning skills to determine optimal seating and mobility solutions for individual patients. No material on this website (or any document referenced herein) is intended to be used as (or a substitute for) professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Never disregard your professional medical training when providing medical advice or treatment because of something you have read on this website (or any document referenced herein). Clinicians should review this (and any other materials) carefully and confirm information contained herein with other sources. Reliance on this website (and the information contained herein) is solely at your own risk.